Son preference in China is a gender preference issue underpinned by the belief that boys have more value than girls.[1] In China, the bias towards male over female offspring is demonstrated by the sex ratio at birth (SRB).[2]
Key factors driving the son preference include the economic impact on families, since men are expected to care for their parents in old age, while women are not.[3] Further, Chinese agrarian society influences sex preference, as agriculture is often perceived as men's work in China.[4]
These issues were dramatically compounded by the implementation of the Chinese Communist Party's one-child rule in 1979.
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